·Key Challenges of Material Procurement in Oil and Gas Projects Oil and gas projects typically feature complicated systems with tailored specifications large scale equipment and a significant magnitude of outsourced and highly interconnected activities Therefore managing materials procurement in
· Accumulation of NOR in oil and gas production 13 NOR in oil and gas industry products 15 NOR oil and gas industry liquid waste streams 16 NOR in oil and gas industry solid waste streams 18 NOR in oil and gas industry sludge and scrapings 19 Discharge to the environment 20 2 Health hazards of NORM 22
·Smart materials are called smart because they can reversibly respond to external stimuli including temperature mechanical light pH and electrical and chemical energy Rezaeian et al 2020 This material has wide applications for example controlled drug delivery robots switches artificial muscles the oil and gas industry actuators and chemical sensors
Sustainable Materials for Oil and Gas Applications a new release in the Advanced Materials and Sensors for the Oil and Gas Industry series comprises a list of processes across the upstream and downstream sectors of the industry and the latest research on advanced nanomaterials Topics include enhanced oil recovery mechanisms of nanofluids
·The oil and gas industry is a metal based industry and more specifically a carbon steel based industry At the same time polymer and composites materials are recognized and used in the industry for the general following reasons
·A schematic illustration of application of CNMs in the whole oil and gas industry across from upstream sector of exploration and production well logging drilling cementing completion fracturing and enhanced oil/gas recovery to midstream sector of transportation and storage plastic based transporting pipelines and storage
·With the vigorous development of the petroleum industry improving the efficiency of oil and gas exploitation has become an important issue Temperature sensitive materials show great potential for application in the development and production of oil and gas fields due to their unique temperature responsive properties This paper reviews the
·Deep oil and gas reservoirs exist under high temperature conditions In situ temperature preserved coring ITP Coring is an innovative and crucial method for evaluating and exploiting deep oil and gas resources Thermal insulation materials are key to achieving successful ITP Coring
·tory data from testing of materials in increasingly aggressive solutions means that there is justifica‑ tion established for using some materials within a wider safe operating range Methods for Selecting CRAs The selection of Corrosion Resistant Alloys CRAs for producing and transporting corrosive oil and gas can
·The demands from aerospace defense automotive oil and gas and industrial branches on more advanced and innovative materials has led to the development of a new generation of materials with much better performance and capabilities than the existing conventional structural and functional materials Smart materials refer to those
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